The area of the gums is slightly swollen, what could be the issue?
I am a 30-year-old female. Recently, I noticed slight swelling in my gum area, accompanied by mild pain upon pressure. I wonder what might have caused this? What does it mean if the gum area is slightly swollen?
Doctor's answer (1)
Gum swelling is usually associated with gingivitis, periodontal disease, or local irritation. Gingivitis is a common cause of swollen gums, primarily triggered by the accumulation of dental plaque and tartar. It is characterized by redness, swelling, tenderness of the gums, and bleeding during brushing. If left untreated, it may progress to periodontitis, leading to gum recession and even tooth loosening. Additionally, local irritations such as food impaction, poorly fitting restorations, or misaligned teeth can also cause gum swelling. In rare cases, swelling might indicate an infection or cyst, especially when accompanied by severe pain or pus discharge, which warrants immediate attention.
To alleviate gum swelling, it is recommended to visit a dentist promptly for examination and accurate diagnosis, followed by targeted treatment. In daily life, maintaining good oral hygiene is essential. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and proper brushing techniques, combined with dental floss or an oral irrigator to clean food debris between teeth. Avoid consuming overly spicy or irritating foods to minimize gum irritation. Regular dental cleanings effectively remove plaque and tartar, preventing the development of gingivitis. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention immediately to avoid delays in treatment that could lead to more severe oral health issues.
