What are the different types of myopia surgery?

The types of myopia surgery include all-femtosecond laser surgery, semi-femtosecond laser surgery, surface laser surgery, and ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens) implantation. All-femtosecond laser surgery reshapes the corneal stroma using laser ablation to correct refractive errors and is suitable for individuals with mild to moderate myopia. Semi-femtosecond laser surgery combines femtosecond and excimer lasers, offering more precise ablation and broader applicability. Surface laser surgery acts directly on the corneal surface and is appropriate for patients with mild myopia and thinner corneas. ICL implantation involves inserting an artificial lens into the eye and is suitable for individuals with high myopia or corneal conditions unsuitable for laser surgery. Each method has its own characteristics, and the choice should be based on individual ocular conditions.

To ensure surgical safety and effectiveness, it is recommended to undergo comprehensive eye examinations first to understand corneal thickness, degree of myopia, and other ocular health conditions. Choosing a reputable hospital and experienced doctors for evaluation and procedure can greatly reduce risks. After surgery, it is essential to strictly follow postoperative care instructions, avoid rubbing the eyes or overusing them, and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor recovery. As each person's ocular conditions differ, it is important not to blindly pursue a single surgical option but instead choose the most suitable procedure under professional guidance, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of vision correction.