Is it a disease if a child's skin looks like chicken skin?

Jun 06, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

The skin on my child's arms and legs feels rough, like chicken skin, with patchy areas. I haven't noticed him complaining of itching. Is this a disease? Should I take him to see a doctor?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Liu Wenmin

A child's skin resembling chicken skin may be a normal phenomenon, or it may indicate certain skin conditions.

Children have a thinner stratum corneum, and if exposed to dry air or frequent friction, their skin may become dry and flaky, resulting in an appearance similar to chicken skin. This is considered normal and can be improved through moisturizing and avoiding friction. Under a doctor's guidance, topical products containing retinoic acid, salicylic acid, or lactic acid may be used to help regulate keratin metabolism and alleviate symptoms.

However, a child's chicken skin-like appearance may also be related to keratosis pilaris, a common chronic follicular keratosis skin condition with a genetic predisposition. It is primarily characterized by the appearance of small, hard papules, commonly found on the outer sides of the arms, thighs, and buttocks, sometimes accompanied by mild erythema. These papules are actually caused by excessive keratin buildup blocking the hair follicle openings, giving the skin a chicken skin-like texture. Therefore, when a child presents with skin resembling chicken skin, it is advisable to seek timely medical consultation for diagnosis and treatment by a qualified physician.

Maintaining good skincare habits in daily life plays a positive role in improving and managing the symptoms.