How is psoriasis treated?
Disease description:
I have had psoriasis for two or three years. There are red patches on my skin, covered with white scales, and they itch terribly. May I ask how I should be treated?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition with various treatment options, mainly including pharmacological therapy, physical therapy, and traditional Chinese medicine therapy.
Pharmacological treatment involves the use of topical medications, such as corticosteroids, retinoids, and calcineurin inhibitors, to reduce inflammation and promote normalization of the epidermis. Biologic agents, such as adalimumab and infliximab, are administered via injection or intravenous infusion to target specific cytokines, thereby reducing inflammation and suppressing immune responses.
Phototherapy involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light of specific wavelengths, such as PUVA therapy, to alleviate symptoms. Excimer laser treatment is suitable for mild to severe psoriasis, targeting affected skin areas without damaging healthy skin. Herbal remedies based on traditional Chinese medicine, such as formulas with heat-clearing, detoxifying, blood-activating, stasis-resolving, wind-dispelling, and dampness-removing properties, may also be used for treatment.
Patients should maintain healthy lifestyle habits and avoid triggering factors such as stress, infections, alcohol consumption, and smoking. Regular follow-up visits and timely adjustments to treatment plans according to disease progression are essential for effective psoriasis management.
