What Causes Neck and Shoulder Pain?

Neck and shoulder pain is commonly caused by cervical spondylosis resulting from prolonged maintenance of a single posture or extended periods of forward head flexion while working at a desk. It may also result from exposure to cold in the neck and shoulder area during sleep, or from excessive fatigue leading to strain or injury of the neck muscles. Consult a physician for appropriate treatment, which may include medications that promote blood circulation, resolve blood stasis, reduce inflammation, and relieve pain.