What are the effects of hysterectomy?
Jun 16, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Huiying
Introduction
Hysterectomy is a gynecological surgical procedure. Depending on the nature, location, size of the lesion, and the patient’s age, various surgical approaches may be employed—including partial hysterectomy, subtotal hysterectomy, total hysterectomy, modified radical hysterectomy, and radical hysterectomy. The main effects of hysterectomy include: reduced vaginal secretions, premature onset of menopausal symptoms, chronic (permanent) pain, and psychological issues.
Hysterectomy generally refers to surgical removal of the uterus. It is a gynecological procedure performed based on the nature, location, size of the lesion, and the patient’s age—various surgical approaches may be adopted, including partial (supracervical) hysterectomy, subtotal hysterectomy, total hysterectomy, modified radical hysterectomy, and radical hysterectomy.
The main impacts of hysterectomy include the following:
1. Reduced vaginal discharge: Vaginal discharge consists of secretions from the uterine cavity and cervical glands, as well as desquamated vaginal epithelial cells. Following hysterectomy, vaginal discharge significantly decreases.
2. Premature onset of menopausal symptoms: Hysterectomy may impair ovarian blood supply, accelerating ovarian functional decline. This can lead to premature aging, earlier onset of menopause, and potentially reduced life expectancy.
3. Chronic pain: Some women experience persistent neuropathic pain after hysterectomy, often radiating from the lower back to the buttocks and posterior thighs, causing discomfort during both walking and sitting.
4. Psychological effects: Hysterectomy may adversely affect psychological well-being. Particularly among women with heightened health concerns, the procedure—perceived as highly sensitive—may trigger anxiety about hormonal changes and their impact on health, resulting in depression and anxiety disorders.
