What Causes Cervical Erosion?
Jul 14, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Chen Zhe
Introduction
Cervical erosion may occur if vulvar discomfort is present, the cervical mucosa appears reddened and congested, and acute-phase inflammation is not treated promptly. Cervical erosion is one of the most common gynecological conditions in women. Typical symptoms include yellowish, thick, profuse vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor and pruritus; in severe cases, blood-tinged vaginal discharge or postcoital bleeding may occur.
Cervical erosion is a common gynecological condition among women and can significantly affect daily life and work. So, what causes cervical erosion?
What Causes Cervical Erosion?
Most cases of cervical erosion result from chronic cervicitis. Prolonged vaginal inflammation can continuously irritate the cervix, leading to cervical erosion. If accompanied by vulvar discomfort, cervical mucosal erythema and congestion, and if acute-phase inflammation remains untreated, cervical erosion may develop or worsen. Cervical erosion is one of the most common gynecological conditions in women. Typical symptoms include yellowish, thick, copious vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor and pruritus; in severe cases, blood-tinged discharge or postcoital bleeding may occur.
The cervix consists of two types of epithelial cells: columnar epithelium and squamous epithelium. Under estrogen stimulation, columnar epithelial cells gradually transform into squamous epithelial cells. The columnar epithelium appears red to the naked eye, resembling cervical erosion—this is a normal physiological change. Pathological cervical erosion can be treated medically (e.g., topical medications) or physically (e.g., cryotherapy, microwave therapy) to repair the inflamed cervical surface. If there are no symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, foul-smelling discharge, or vaginal bleeding, regular follow-up examinations are sufficient.
In daily life, it is advisable to consume light, easily digestible, and nutrient-rich foods. Ensure adequate protein intake to boost immune function, and maintain good local hygiene. We hope this information has been helpful!
