Can hypertension cause tinnitus?
Aug 12, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xu Gang
Introduction
Hypertension may cause tinnitus. Arteriosclerosis of the cerebral blood vessels can lead to insufficient blood supply to the ears, resulting in tinnitus. Dizziness may also accompany this condition. When treating tinnitus in hypertensive patients, individuals should consult a vascular medicine specialist to manage the underlying disease and control hypertension. Common symptoms of hypertension include dizziness and even syncope. As the disease progresses, hypertension predisposes patients to arteriosclerosis.
As ambient sounds gradually fade and life becomes increasingly quiet, some individuals may perceive a buzzing or humming sound near their ears—similar to the sound of bees flying past. These sounds are audible only to the affected individual and cannot be heard by others. So, can hypertension cause tinnitus?
Can hypertension cause tinnitus?
Hypertension may indeed trigger tinnitus. Arteriosclerosis of cerebral blood vessels can impair blood supply to the inner ear, leading to tinnitus. Dizziness may also occur concurrently. When managing tinnitus in hypertensive patients, referral to a vascular medicine specialist is essential for addressing the underlying condition and optimizing antihypertensive therapy. Common symptoms of hypertension include dizziness—and even syncope. As the disease progresses, hypertension predisposes individuals to arteriosclerosis. If arteriosclerosis affects the arteries supplying the ear, it may compromise cochlear perfusion and result in tinnitus.
Patients should actively pursue blood pressure control and undergo ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to assess 24-hour blood pressure variability. Based on these findings, an individualized antihypertensive treatment plan should be formulated. Patients must be encouraged to adhere consistently to prescribed antihypertensive medications and avoid abrupt discontinuation, which could provoke severe blood pressure fluctuations. Lifestyle modifications are also crucial. In some patients, tinnitus may stem from arteriosclerosis affecting vestibular structures, resulting in reduced vestibular blood flow and consequent vestibular dysfunction.
Regular blood pressure monitoring is essential; any signs or symptoms suggestive of hypertension warrant prompt medical evaluation and management. We hope this information proves helpful to you.
