What does high TSH mean?
Elevated TSH usually refers to increased levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone.
High TSH is a short form for elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone. TSH is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates thyroid metabolism. When thyroid disease occurs and leads to reduced secretion of thyroid hormones, TSH levels rise accordingly. In such cases, patients should receive medication under medical supervision for hormone replacement therapy, commonly using levothyroxine sodium tablets. When thyroid hormone levels are restored to the normal range through supplementation, TSH levels will also gradually return to normal. Since levothyroxine sodium may have certain side effects on liver and kidney function, regular blood tests and biochemical function evaluations at the hospital are necessary during treatment.
Elevated TSH may affect digestive function; therefore, patients should maintain a light and easily digestible diet, consume more fresh fruits and vegetables to ensure adequate nutrition, avoid spicy or irritating foods, quit smoking and alcohol, maintain a regular lifestyle and healthy eating habits, and undergo regular follow-up examinations at the hospital.