What type of antibiotic is kanamycin?

Generally, kanamycin belongs to the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics. A detailed analysis is as follows:

Kanamycin is isolated from *Streptomyces kanamyceticus* and is a commonly used antibiotic available in various formulations such as oral preparations, eye drops, and injectable solutions. It is primarily used to treat infections caused by susceptible members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, including conditions like conjunctivitis, pneumonia, and intra-abdominal infections. Because kanamycin may cause nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, it should not be used for prolonged periods. During treatment, regular monitoring at a hospital—including kidney function tests, urinalysis, and hearing assessments—is necessary.

In daily life, if any discomfort symptoms occur, prompt medical evaluation is essential. Appropriate medications should be selected under the guidance of a physician; self-medication should be avoided to prevent potential adverse effects on health.