What causes paroxysmal coughing?

Apr 17, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Guo Xiheng

Introduction

Paroxysmal coughing may be caused by physiological factors or pharyngitis. When pleurisy is triggered by infections such as influenza virus or tuberculosis bacteria, inflammation spreading to surrounding tissues can also lead to episodic coughing. Treatment under medical guidance may include medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, acetaminophen sustained-release tablets, or enteric-coated aspirin tablets. Pneumonia could also be a possible cause; it is recommended to follow medical advice for treatment.

Paroxysmal coughing may result from physiological causes, such as irritation of the nasal cavity due to cold air, or pathological conditions such as pharyngitis or pleurisy. Treatment should be targeted according to the specific cause under a doctor's guidance. The details are as follows:

I. Physiological Causes

If one fails to keep warm during a sudden drop in temperature and is exposed to cold air, it may irritate the nasal cavity, leading to intermittent coughing. However, this is generally a normal physiological response that can improve by wearing more clothing and maintaining warmth.

II. Pathological Causes

1. Pharyngitis

When the throat becomes inflamed due to infections caused by adenoviruses or streptococci, repeated inflammatory stimulation of the pharyngeal mucosa may lead to episodes of consecutive coughing within a short period. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use antibiotic medications such as azithromycin, penicillin, or cephalosporins for anti-inflammatory and anti-infective treatment.

2. Pleurisy

When pleurisy is caused by infections from influenza virus or Mycobacterium tuberculosis, inflammation spreading to surrounding tissues can also trigger paroxysmal coughing. Under medical guidance, anti-inflammatory and analgesic treatments may include medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, acetaminophen sustained-release tablets, or aspirin enteric-coated tablets.

In addition, paroxysmal coughing may also occur in conditions such as bronchiectasis or pneumonia. It is recommended to follow medical advice for treatment to prevent worsening of symptoms.

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