What does calcification of the aortic and coronary artery walls mean?

The aorta is the artery that originates from the heart. Coronary arteries refer to the major blood vessels surrounding the heart. Calcification of the aortic and coronary artery walls refers to the deposition of calcium salts within the walls of these arteries.

Abnormal conditions in the body, such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia, can lead to excessive accumulation of crystalline substances in the blood vessels. This causes damage to the vascular intimal fibers and endothelial cells, gradually impairing the function of outer smooth muscle cells. As a result, phenomena such as arterial stiffening and rupture of elastic fibers occur, reducing the blood flow capacity of the aorta and coronary arteries and leading to narrowing or blockage. In addition, cardiovascular calcification is also associated with various factors including age, diabetes, and kidney disease. If not properly prevented or treated over a long period, it may lead to serious consequences.

The presence of calcification accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis, increases vascular resistance and impairs blood flow, and reduces vessel diameter. This can cause symptoms such as arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, and angina pectoris, while also increasing the risk of coronary artery disease and acute myocardial infarction.

It is recommended to follow medical guidance for appropriate interventions, such as blood pressure control and lipid regulation, to manage the condition and improve prognosis.