What causes headaches and eye pain, and what should be done about it?

In general, headaches accompanied by eye discomfort may be related to factors such as eye strain, allergic rhinitis, tension headaches, glaucoma, or migraines. Treatment options include medication or surgery, depending on the cause. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Eye strain

Staring at electronic screens for prolonged periods may lead to visual fatigue, causing dry eyes. In severe cases, symptoms such as dizziness and headaches may occur. This condition typically does not require special treatment and can be relieved with adequate rest.

2. Allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory condition of the nasal passages, usually triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. It commonly presents with nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing, and may also cause aching eyes and headaches. Symptoms can be alleviated under medical guidance using medications like budesonide nasal spray or triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray.

3. Tension headache

Tension headaches are typically caused by mental stress, leading to contraction of the scalp fascia or muscles, resulting in a sensation of pressure or dull pain in the head. Patients may take medications such as doxepin hydrochloride tablets or chlormezanone tablets as directed by a physician.

4. Glaucoma

Glaucoma is an eye disease caused by elevated intraocular pressure, which can lead to eye pain, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment may involve surgical procedures such as trabeculectomy or glaucoma drainage device implantation, performed under medical supervision.

5. Migraine

Migraine is a neurovascular type of headache often characterized by throbbing pain, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. It can cause aching eyes and headaches that may radiate around the eyes and other areas of the head. Medications such as indomethacin tablets or nimodipine tablets may be used under medical guidance for treatment.

Patients should seek timely medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and receive standardized treatment.