Video of Femoral Vein Catheterization Procedure
Generally, femoral venous catheterization involves accessing the femoral vein at the groin area and inserting a catheter into the vein. The specific procedure is as follows:
1. Position the patient supine. Locate the inguinal crease and palpate the femoral artery pulse; the puncture site is 0.5–1 cm medial to this point.
2. Perform routine disinfection of the skin at the puncture site, drape with sterile towels, and administer local anesthesia.
3. After anesthesia takes effect, insert the puncture needle at a 30–40° angle into the puncture site, advancing the needle while applying gentle suction.
4. Once blood is aspirated, stabilize the needle position, insert a guidewire through the hub of the needle, then remove the needle.
5. Advance the catheter over the guidewire into the vein, withdraw the guidewire, and secure the catheter to the skin.
This procedure requires professional expertise. To ensure safety and effectiveness, it is recommended to undergo the procedure at a reputable medical facility under the guidance of qualified physicians. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience any discomfort during catheter insertion. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully for postoperative care.