What are the side effects of Ebastine tablets?

Ebastine tablets are an antihistamine medication primarily used to treat allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis and urticaria. However, they may cause side effects including gastrointestinal reactions, allergic reactions, central nervous system symptoms, liver function abnormalities, edema, and fatigue. If any adverse effects occur, medical attention should be sought promptly. The specific details are as follows:

1. Gastrointestinal Reactions

Ebastine tablets may irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa, leading to symptoms such as indigestion, nausea, abdominal pain, and dry mouth. These gastrointestinal side effects are relatively common in some patients but usually subside gradually. If symptoms persist or worsen, patients should consult a doctor promptly.

2. Allergic Reactions

A small number of patients may experience allergic reactions to ebastine tablets, manifesting as skin itching, redness, swelling, and rashes. In severe cases, symptoms may include wheezing, chest tightness, difficulty breathing, swallowing difficulties, speech impairment, or swelling of the mouth, face, tongue, or throat. Such reactions can be serious and potentially life-threatening; immediate medical attention is required if they occur.

3. Central Nervous System Symptoms

Long-term use of ebastine tablets may affect the central nervous system, causing side effects such as headache, drowsiness, insomnia, and dizziness. These symptoms may interfere with daily activities and work efficiency, so close monitoring and timely communication with a physician are necessary.

4. Liver Function Abnormalities

Ebastine tablets may lead to liver function abnormalities, indicated by elevated alkaline phosphatase levels or increased eosinophil counts. Patients should undergo regular liver function tests during treatment to detect and manage any abnormalities early.

5. Edema and Fatigue

Some patients may develop edema and fatigue after taking ebastine tablets. These symptoms may be related to the drug's metabolism and excretion processes. If they significantly impair quality of life, patients should inform their doctor promptly and consider adjusting the treatment plan.

Patients should maintain healthy lifestyle habits and follow a balanced, scientifically sound diet in daily life. Actively optimizing physical condition can help reduce adverse reactions during treatment.