Can you take birth control pills while breastfeeding?
Generally, it is not recommended to take contraceptive pills during breastfeeding. The ingredients in birth control pills may have adverse effects on the infant and pose risks to the baby's health. The detailed analysis is as follows:
Whether combined oral contraceptives, emergency contraceptives, or visiting-pill contraceptives, they all contain estrogen and progestin. When taken during lactation, these components may be transferred to the infant through breast milk, potentially causing negative health effects. For example, they may lead to early maturation in infants, manifested as breast development or thickening of the genital area. They may also affect the quality and quantity of breast milk, reducing its nutritional value and thereby impairing the infant’s growth and development. Additionally, if the infant has specific health conditions—such as being premature or having certain inherited metabolic disorders—doctors may advise against using any type of contraceptive pill to minimize potential risks to the infant.
In daily life, breastfeeding women are advised to use reliable contraceptive methods to prevent unintended pregnancies, such as condoms. Moreover, if any physical discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation is recommended, and treatment should be conducted under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider.