What symptoms may appear on the glans penis in the early stage of HIV infection?

Oct 30, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Cao Zhiqiang

Introduction

In general, during the early stage of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), symptoms affecting the glans penis are not specific. AIDS primarily targets the body's immune system, which may increase the likelihood of external infections in the glans penis. This can lead to symptoms such as odor and moisture, redness and itching, rashes and herpes, swelling and ulceration, as well as pain during erection.

HIV/AIDS, or "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome," affects the body's immune system. The medical term for the glans of the penis is "glans penis." In the early stages of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), symptoms affecting the glans penis are generally non-specific. Since AIDS primarily compromises the human immune system, the likelihood of external infections on the glans penis may increase. Symptoms may include odor and moisture, redness and itching, rashes and blisters, swelling and ulceration, and pain during erection. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Odor and moisture: After infection, the glans penis may develop an unpleasant odor accompanied by a moist sensation, caused by pathogen proliferation and increased secretions.

2. Redness and itching: In the initial phase of AIDS, due to weakened immunity, the glans penis may become more susceptible to infections from bacteria, fungi, and other pathogens, leading to localized redness and itching.

3. Rashes and blisters: Some patients may develop skin lesions such as rashes or blisters on the glans penis, which represent skin reactions resulting from immune system damage.

4. Swelling and ulceration: In cases of severe infection, the glans penis may exhibit significant swelling, and in some instances, ulceration and fluid discharge may occur.

5. Pain during erection: Due to local inflammation or ulcers on the glans penis, patients may experience pain or discomfort during erection.

These symptoms are not unique to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and may also be caused by other infections or medical conditions. Therefore, a diagnosis of AIDS cannot be made based solely on these symptoms. Individuals who have engaged in high-risk behaviors or notice suspicious symptoms should seek timely medical evaluation and undergo HIV antibody testing for definitive diagnosis.

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