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What are the side effects of hemorrhoid surgery?

Nov 13, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Jingxiang
Introduction
Possible complications of hemorrhoid surgery may include recurrence, infection, pain, bleeding, anal stenosis, etc. To reduce the risk of such complications, patients should closely monitor their condition after surgery, take medications as prescribed by their doctor in terms of dosage and timing, and attend regular follow-up visits to monitor disease progression and treatment effectiveness. In addition, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits and a positive mindset can also help promote disease stability and recovery.

In general, possible complications following hemorrhoid surgery may include recurrence, infection, pain, bleeding, anal stenosis, and others. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Recurrence

Poor lifestyle and dietary habits after surgery—such as prolonged squatting or sitting, diarrhea, constipation, alcohol consumption, and a preference for spicy or irritating foods—may increase the risk of recurrence. Patients are advised to improve unhealthy lifestyle and dietary habits, maintain soft and regular bowel movements, and undergo regular follow-up examinations to detect and manage potential issues early.

2. Infection

Failure to maintain proper local hygiene or poor wound healing after surgery may lead to bacterial infection of the surgical site. Under medical guidance, antiseptics such as povidone-iodine or 75% alcohol can be used to disinfect the wound. It is important to keep the wound clean and dry and to change dressings regularly.

3. Pain

Surgical trauma can cause local tissue inflammation and edema, leading to pain. Additionally, stimulation or injury to the anal sphincter during surgery may also result in pain. Follow your doctor's instructions for using medications such as ibuprofen tablets, acetaminophen tablets, or tramadol hydrochloride sodium chloride injection to help relieve pain.

4. Bleeding

Wound dehiscence after surgery may expose blood vessels, causing rupture of local capillaries and resulting in bleeding. It is necessary to follow medical advice and use medications such as cefixime capsules, amoxicillin capsules, or Jingwanhong ointment for treatment.

5. Anal Stenosis

Excessive removal of anal tissue during surgery may lead to anal stenosis. Under medical guidance, a sphincterotomy may be performed—this surgical procedure involves cutting through part of the anal canal skin and a portion of the sphincter muscle to widen the anal opening and alleviate stenosis.

To reduce the risk of postoperative complications, patients should closely monitor their condition after surgery, take prescribed medications as directed, and attend regular follow-up appointments to assess disease progression and treatment effectiveness. Additionally, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits and a positive mindset can help promote stable recovery and overall rehabilitation.

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