Can mild emphysema last a lifetime?

In general, mild emphysema can be controlled through standardized treatment. However, if left untreated, the condition may worsen. Detailed explanations are as follows:

Emphysema is a pathological condition characterized by increased lung volume. It may be asymptomatic in the early stages, but symptoms such as exertional dyspnea and cough may later develop. If emphysema is mild, the progression of the disease can be controlled through active treatment. This condition involves irreversible pathological changes, and the goal of treatment is to delay its progression. If patients do not receive timely and effective treatment, their condition may continue to deteriorate.

Physicians usually develop individualized treatment plans based on each patient's specific condition. For example, bronchodilators may be used to dilate the airways and relieve airflow limitation. Commonly used medications include salbutamol inhalation aerosol and ipratropium bromide solution for inhalation. In daily life, patients should quit smoking promptly and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke as much as possible. Additionally, wearing a mask when going outdoors, especially in crowded places, is recommended. Other respiratory irritants, such as paint fumes and automobile exhaust, should also be avoided to prevent airway irritation.

If you have mild emphysema, it is recommended that you visit a hospital promptly for medical evaluation and follow standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician.