What are the 5 stages of ankylosing spondylitis?
Nov 27, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Chen Jian
Introduction
Stiffness and deformity of the spine and joints reach their maximum extent, potentially leading to severe functional impairment and reduced quality of life. Serious complications may arise, such as vertebral fractures, osteoporosis, and cardiopulmonary dysfunction. At this stage, treatment primarily focuses on relieving symptoms, managing complications, and improving quality of life. The progression rate and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis vary among individuals.
Generally speaking, there is no established concept of "five stages of ankylosing spondylitis." Ankylosing spondylitis typically presents with stages including the early stage, progressive stage, acute stage, chronic stage, and advanced stage. The specific details are as follows:
1. Early Stage: Symptoms are mild and may include slight pain and stiffness in the lower back or buttocks, especially in the morning or after prolonged rest. There may be mild movement restrictions, but they usually do not interfere with daily life.
2. Progressive Stage: Pain and stiffness worsen and may spread to the entire spine and chest. Movement limitations become more pronounced, possibly affecting daily activities such as bending over and turning around. Mild spinal curvature or kyphosis may appear.
3. Acute Stage: Symptoms deteriorate rapidly, possibly accompanied by severe pain, swelling, and inflammation. General symptoms such as high fever and fatigue may occur. Spinal and joint mobility decreases significantly, and assistive devices like canes or wheelchairs might be needed for daily activities.
4. Chronic Stage: Symptoms are relatively stable, but stiffness and deformities in the spine and joints may persist. Severe deformities such as spinal rigidity and kyphosis may develop, affecting the patient's appearance and daily life. Complications such as restricted chest movement and difficulty breathing may also occur.
5. Advanced Stage: Stiffness and deformities of the spine and joints reach their maximum extent, potentially leading to severe functional impairment and reduced quality of life. Serious complications such as spinal fractures, osteoporosis, and cardiopulmonary dysfunction may occur. At this stage, treatment mainly focuses on relieving symptoms, managing complications, and improving quality of life.
The progression speed and symptom manifestation of ankylosing spondylitis vary among individuals, and not all patients will experience all of these stages. Patients are advised to maintain healthy lifestyle habits and a positive mindset, and actively cooperate with medical treatment to delay disease progression.
