Does leukemia require blood transfusion?

Nov 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Feng
Introduction
In general, whether a leukemia patient needs a blood transfusion mainly depends on the patient's blood test results and the presence of related symptoms. If the patient's blood test results are critically low and symptoms of anemia are present, a blood transfusion may be necessary. However, if the patient's blood test results are normal and there are no symptoms of anemia, a blood transfusion is usually not required. It is important to maintain a balanced diet, ensure adequate sleep, and avoid excessive fatigue in daily life.

Generally, whether a leukemia patient needs a blood transfusion mainly depends on the patient's blood parameters and the presence of related symptoms. If the patient's blood parameters are significantly low and symptoms of anemia are present, a blood transfusion is usually required. However, if the patient's blood parameters are within normal ranges and there are no symptoms of anemia, a blood transfusion may not be necessary. Detailed explanations are as follows:

Leukemia cells can suppress normal hematopoietic function, leading to decreased red blood cell production. If a leukemia patient's hemoglobin level is excessively low, severe anemia may develop, accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, palpitations, and shortness of breath. In such cases, a blood transfusion is typically required. The main purpose of blood transfusion is to replenish lost blood volume, restore the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, and improve symptoms of anemia and bleeding.

However, if a leukemia patient's hemoglobin and platelet counts are within safe ranges, or if they are slightly low but the patient exhibits no significant symptoms of anemia or bleeding tendency, blood transfusion can be temporarily avoided. In such cases, disease progression can be managed under a physician's guidance through chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or other treatment approaches.

It is also important to maintain a balanced diet, ensure adequate sleep, avoid excessive fatigue, maintain a positive mindset, and avoid prolonged exposure to harmful chemical substances and radiation sources.

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