Can I take cephalosporin the day after drinking alcohol?
Cephalosporins usually refer to cephalosporin antibiotics. Generally, it is not recommended to take cephalosporin drugs the day after alcohol consumption. If any physical discomfort occurs, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly and undergo treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Detailed explanations are as follows:
It is generally not recommended to take cephalosporin drugs the day after drinking alcohol, because interactions between cephalosporins and alcohol may trigger a disulfiram-like reaction, a severe adverse drug reaction. This reaction may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, facial flushing, decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate, and in severe cases, life-threatening conditions such as difficulty breathing, shock, and even death.
Cephalosporin antibiotics exert their antibacterial effects primarily by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, while alcohol metabolism in the body produces acetaldehyde. When cephalosporins and alcohol are present simultaneously, they may inhibit the activity of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, leading to a significant accumulation of acetaldehyde in the body, thus triggering a disulfiram-like reaction.
If cephalosporin antibiotics are taken the day after alcohol consumption and physical discomfort occurs, administration should be stopped immediately, and medical attention should be sought as soon as possible. Meanwhile, patients should follow medical advice, closely monitor their physical condition, and undergo regular follow-up examinations.