What causes black spots at the corners of the eyes?

Individuals with spots appearing near the outer corners of the eyes—close to the temples—share a common trait: they are prone to depression. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this area is governed by the Gallbladder Meridian, which functions as a channel for releasing accumulated emotional stress and anxiety. The presence of spots here indicates a blockage in the Gallbladder Meridian—often resulting from low mood, depressive tendencies, and an inability to effectively relieve psychological stress. So, what causes dark spots near the eye corners? Below, we address this question.

What Causes Dark Spots Near the Eye Corners?

1. Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation Exposure

Prolonged exposure of facial skin to sunlight—especially direct, unshielded UV radiation—can trigger hyperpigmentation. Similarly, using low-quality cosmetics or long-term application of products incompatible with one’s skin type may provoke allergic reactions or inflammation in some individuals, leading to pigment deposition and subsequent dark spot formation.

2. Endocrine Imbalance

Dark spots represent a visible manifestation of underlying skin issues; however, their root cause often lies deeper within the body. Numerous lifestyle-related factors can contribute to their development—including hormonal (endocrine) imbalances in women, gastrointestinal dysfunction (e.g., chronic constipation), diminished liver function, excessive mental stress, severe sleep deprivation, and anemia—all of which may precipitate dark spot formation.

3. Skin Aging

Premature skin aging is another significant contributor to dark spot development. Epidermal cells on the face normally renew every 25–30 days. When skin metabolism remains robust, even pigment deposits tend to shed naturally along with the stratum corneum within a relatively short timeframe. However, with advancing age, metabolic activity gradually declines and the skin’s natural capacity for keratinocyte turnover weakens—resulting in persistent pigment accumulation that manifests as dark spots.

Knowledge Extension: Strategies to Alleviate Dark Spots

1. Consume vitamin C–rich fruits and vegetables regularly; drink ample water; maintain a consistent daily routine with early bedtime and early rising.

2. For dry skin types, select emollient-based cosmetics or almond honey formulations to enhance skin hydration and nourishment.

3. Minimize sun exposure during summer months and apply broad-spectrum sunscreen appropriately.

4. Maintain emotional well-being and ensure sufficient, high-quality rest. Avoid oversleeping—many women habitually sleep late and skip breakfast, but this is neither relaxing nor health-promoting. Aim to go to bed no later than 10:00 p.m., ideally before 8:30 a.m. Upon waking, drink a glass of plain warm water on an empty stomach, and always eat breakfast—even if only a small amount—as it supports overall health.

5. Cultivate healthy lifestyle habits: engage in regular physical activity, avoid heavy makeup, and consistently practice sun protection.

The above outlines the primary causes of dark spots near the eye corners. We hope this information proves helpful to you.