How to treat a hand injury involving the tendons

Jan 15, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lin Yunfei
Introduction
1. Soft tissue injury: This refers to damage to soft tissues—such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, or fascia—caused either by direct trauma or by chronic overuse. 2. Tendon strain: Sudden, forceful muscle contraction can lead to tendon strain; following such an injury, the hand may experience “tendon damage” (i.e., injury to the tendons). 3. Ligament injury: Symptoms typically include joint swelling, pain, and restricted range of motion.

Injuries to the tendons or ligaments of the hand can be treated through medication, physical therapy, and surgery. Such injuries are commonly associated with soft tissue injury, tendon strain, and ligament damage. Below, we address the specific treatment approaches for hand tendon/ligament injuries.

How to Treat Hand Tendon/Ligament Injuries

1. Soft Tissue Injury

Soft tissue injuries result from direct trauma to bones, muscles, or other soft tissues—or from chronic overuse. Symptoms include localized joint pain; in severe cases, such injuries may involve tendons or ligaments of the hand. Under a physician’s guidance, anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications—such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules or diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets—may be prescribed. Additional relief can be achieved through heat application and massage.

2. Tendon Strain

Tendon strains typically occur due to acute trauma or heavy object impact; they may also result from sudden, forceful muscle contraction. Following a tendon strain, hand tendons or ligaments may be injured. Massage may help alleviate symptoms, and anti-inflammatory analgesics—such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules—should be administered as directed.

3. Ligament Injury

Ligament injuries arise from excessive force or overstretching, leading to partial or complete ligament fiber rupture. Clinical manifestations include joint swelling, pain, and restricted mobility; severe cases may involve hand tendons or ligaments. Initial management includes ice application and compression. For severe injuries, arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery may be required.

The above outlines treatment options for hand tendon/ligament injuries. We hope this information is helpful to you.