What should be done for children with high myopia?

Preventing high myopia in children requires cultivating good eye hygiene habits. This is especially important for school-aged children, who should maintain proper posture while writing—avoiding reading while lying down or slouching over their desks. Additionally, lighting conditions must be carefully considered: children should not study under excessively bright or dim light.

What to Do If a Child Develops High Myopia

The first step in managing high myopia is corrective lens prescription. Whether surgical intervention is needed depends on the progression rate of refractive error. In select cases, posterior scleral reinforcement surgery may be considered to slow rapid myopia progression. Children with high myopia should avoid strenuous physical activity to reduce the risk of retinal detachment. A properly prescribed pair of eyeglasses is essential, and vision should be reassessed every six months to ensure timely lens prescription updates—this helps control rapid myopia progression. Once the child reaches age 18, refractive surgery (e.g., LASIK) may be considered.

Nutritional Management for Children with High Myopia

1. Protein supplementation: Protein is an essential structural component of the human body. Deficiency may contribute to myopia development. Therefore, include adequate dietary sources such as eggs, milk, and lean meats.

2. Calcium and phosphorus supplementation: Calcium and phosphorus are key constituents of the sclera. Sufficient intake enhances scleral rigidity and helps prevent excessive axial elongation of the eyeball. Good dietary sources include calcium-rich foods (e.g., beef bones, pork bones) and phosphorus-rich foods (e.g., pumpkin seeds, walnuts).

3. Vitamin supplementation: Vitamins are vital for normal growth and physiological regulation. Appropriate vitamin intake—especially from fruits and vegetables—may help prevent the onset or progression of high myopia.

The above outlines key management strategies for childhood high myopia. We hope this information is helpful to you.