How to Avoid Pregnancy

Some individuals experiencing sexual intercourse for the first time do not currently wish to conceive a child. Therefore, it is essential to use appropriate contraceptive measures during intercourse to prevent unintended pregnancy. However, those unfamiliar with contraception may be uncertain about how best to avoid pregnancy. So—how can one effectively prevent pregnancy?

How to Prevent Pregnancy

Sexual intercourse is a natural physiological activity between men and women—and an expression of mutual attraction. Deciding to have a child involves numerous considerations, including childcare, education, and other responsibilities. So, what steps can be taken to prevent pregnancy?

Currently, several primary contraceptive methods are available: 1. Condoms; 2. Oral contraceptive pills; 3. The fertility awareness (or “safe period”) method.

If ejaculation has already occurred during intercourse, the most effective way to prevent pregnancy is to take emergency contraception. Emergency contraceptive pills are hormone-based medications that work primarily by inhibiting fertilization—preventing sperm from combining with the egg. They are effective when taken within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse, with earlier administration yielding better results. When used correctly, emergency contraceptives are approximately 90% effective.

While the fertility awareness method may be used, it is not foolproof—even for women with regular menstrual cycles. For those with irregular periods, the risk of unintended pregnancy increases significantly. The most reliable and safest contraceptive method remains consistent and correct condom use. Before using condoms, carefully read the package instructions to ensure proper application.

Moreover, pregnancy can occur whenever unprotected intercourse takes place—regardless of whether either partner believes it to be a “safe” time. Even during a woman’s presumed “safe period,” unexpected ovulation may occur, making conception possible. Therefore, couples wishing to avoid pregnancy must never rely on chance or assumptions. Only consistent, correct use of contraception prior to intercourse can reliably prevent pregnancy.

We hope this information is helpful. Wishing you a happy and healthy life!