What should I do about ingrown eyelashes?

Trichiasis refers to an abnormal condition in which eyelashes grow backward toward the eye, coming into contact with the eyeball. It is a relatively common external ocular disorder among children, adolescents, and the elderly, primarily caused by abnormal lash growth direction. Abnormally oriented lashes—especially those growing inward toward the corneal surface—frequently rub against the corneal epithelium, causing symptoms such as foreign-body sensation, photophobia, and excessive tearing. So, what should one do about trichiasis? The following addresses this question.

What to Do About Trichiasis

If trichiasis is extensive and accompanied by entropion (inward turning of the eyelid), prompt surgical correction at a hospital is recommended. For spastic trichiasis secondary to ocular inflammation, timely anti-inflammatory treatment is essential; as the inflammation resolves, the trichiasis typically improves. The simplest and most rapid intervention is epilation (removal) of the misdirected lashes. This approach remains highly effective when surgical correction is contraindicated or otherwise not feasible for the patient.

Trichiasis involves upper-lid lashes growing downward or lower-lid lashes growing upward, thereby irritating the eye and causing severe foreign-body sensation. This discomfort often manifests as tearing and sharp pain, significantly impairing daily life.

Appropriate corrective measures should be undertaken—ideally at a reputable ophthalmology clinic or cosmetic medical facility. Importantly, avoid repeatedly rubbing the eyes with your hands, as this may introduce infection and further damage ocular tissues. Additionally, minimize routine use of mascara, double-eyelid tapes, and similar cosmetic products.

We hope the above information is helpful to you.