What should I do if there are yellow spots on the white of my eye?

Apr 12, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Chen You
Introduction
Yellow spots on the white of the eye (sclera) require prompt ophthalmologic evaluation at a hospital to determine the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment. Such yellow spots may be caused by pinguecula. In asymptomatic cases, specific treatment is generally unnecessary. However, if ocular inflammation is present, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids may be used.

Beautiful eyes are desired by every woman, as they enhance ocular aesthetics. However, some women may develop yellowish spots on the sclera (the “white” of the eye). What should be done if yellow spots appear on the sclera?

What to Do If Yellow Spots Appear on the Sclera

If yellow spots appear on the sclera, it is essential to promptly visit an ophthalmology department for appropriate diagnostic evaluation. Once the underlying cause is identified, targeted treatment can be initiated. These yellow spots may result from pterygium—a benign, triangular, fleshy growth originating from the conjunctiva near the inner or outer canthus and extending onto the cornea. In asymptomatic cases, specific treatment is generally unnecessary. However, if inflammation is present, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids may be prescribed. For patients whose pterygium significantly affects appearance or causes recurrent inflammation, hospital admission for microscopic pterygium excision surgery may be recommended. Patients with pterygium should wear UV-protective sunglasses outdoors to prevent direct ultraviolet radiation exposure.

Patients must tailor their treatment approach according to their individual ocular condition and select an appropriate management strategy. Self-treatment at unlicensed clinics—those lacking proper medical credentials—must be strictly avoided, as this may cause irreversible damage to the eyes.

During recovery, patients should prioritize rest by closing their eyes frequently and minimizing prolonged use of electronic devices—such as smartphones and computers—which emit potentially harmful radiation. Gentle massage of the periorbital skin and regular performance of eye exercises may also help alleviate symptoms and promote ocular health, contributing to increasingly attractive, healthy-looking eyes. We hope this information proves helpful to you.