What Causes the Stomach to Make Gurgling Sounds?

Gurgling or rumbling sounds from the abdomen are a very common phenomenon in daily life. Generally, such noises occur when a person is hungry, signaling that the body needs nourishment. However, some individuals experience these sounds even when they are not hungry. Many people do not take this symptom seriously, thereby missing the optimal window for treatment. So, what causes these gurgling abdominal sounds?

What Causes Abdominal Gurgling Sounds?

They may be caused by indigestion. For instance, consuming spicy or cold foods—foods that are difficult to digest—can lead to bloating and abdominal pain. Many people enjoy carbonated beverages such as Sprite or Coca-Cola. Upon entering the body, these drinks stimulate increased gastric acid secretion, which reacts with pancreatic enzymes to produce large amounts of carbon dioxide, resulting in abdominal distension and pain.

Additionally, certain functional gastrointestinal disorders—including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), intestinal obstruction, and gastric ulcers—may also cause abdominal gurgling. If gurgling persists for more than one week, it warrants concern for possible underlying functional disorders. Patients with acute gastritis may present not only with epigastric pain but also with diarrhea. In such cases, abdominal gurgling may occur frequently—up to 10–15 times per minute—and the sounds may be particularly loud. Prompt medical evaluation and treatment are essential to prevent further complications.

In daily life, if you experience persistent abdominal gurgling, it is advisable to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment when necessary. We hope this information has been helpful. Wishing you good health and happiness!