What causes yellowing around the eyes?

Yellowing of the eyes (scleral icterus) is a relatively common condition encountered in daily life. When symptoms are severe, it may impair vision and also affect one’s outward appearance. So, what causes yellowing around the eyes?

What Causes Yellowing Around the Eyes?

Yellowing around the eyes primarily refers to yellow discoloration of the conjunctiva or sclera. This may result from pathological jaundice: When the conjunctiva appears yellow, it often draws attention to one’s appearance. Typically, during jaundice, yellowing of the eyes and other body parts signals underlying liver or biliary tract disease, leading to elevated serum bilirubin levels. Bilirubin deposition in the conjunctiva or sclera causes visible yellowing. Alternatively, yellowing may stem from lipid deposition: With advancing age, many elderly individuals develop mild yellow discoloration of the bulbar conjunctiva (the “white” of the eye). This is attributable to age-related dyslipidemia and accumulation of lipids in the bloodstream, resulting in conjunctival yellowing.

If yellowing around the eyes is caused by pathological factors, consultation with a gastroenterologist or hepatobiliary specialist is recommended, along with comprehensive evaluation for systemic disease and measurement of serum bilirubin levels. If the yellowing is due to physiological factors—such as age-related changes—it typically requires no specific treatment. Warm compresses or gentle massage may be used to promote ocular blood circulation.

In daily life, limit alcohol consumption, avoid staying up late, ensure adequate rest, and consume plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. Daily warm compresses or gentle eye massage can help relieve ocular fatigue. Minimize prolonged screen time on electronic devices. We hope this information has been helpful to you!