Can cough suppressants be taken during breastfeeding?

After giving birth, women’s bodies tend to become relatively weak, making them more susceptible to coughs and colds. So, can a woman take cough suppressants while breastfeeding?

Can cough suppressants be taken during breastfeeding?

Cough suppressants may be taken during breastfeeding, but only under the guidance of a physician. It is essential to select medications that pose no risk to the infant. Additionally, it is important to determine whether the cough is dry or productive (i.e., accompanied by phlegm). For a dry cough during breastfeeding, a complete blood count (CBC) should first be performed to assess whether white blood cell counts are elevated. If significantly elevated, oral cephalosporins may be prescribed. For a productive cough, expectorant-cough suppressants—such as ambroxol hydrochloride oral solution—may be used.

Coughing is common during breastfeeding and may result from excessive stress or frequent emotional upset, a common cold, or diminished immunity leading to cold-like symptoms. Typical manifestations include coughing, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and possibly fever. Medication use during breastfeeding must always be supervised by a healthcare provider; self-medication should be strictly avoided to prevent potential adverse effects on the infant.

During breastfeeding, mothers should follow a light, bland diet and avoid spicy, stimulating foods and excessive carbohydrates. Foods such as pig trotter soup or tofu soup may help promote lactation and ensure adequate milk supply. Additionally, when nursing, the infant should fully empty one breast before switching to the other to prevent milk stasis. We hope this information is helpful to you!