How to Remove Closed Comedones

Closed comedones can typically be treated with over-the-counter salicylic acid ointments (e.g., 2% salicylic acid) or topical adapalene gel. If closed comedones are numerous, minimally invasive extraction techniques—such as professional acne extraction using sterile comedo extractors—may be employed. We recommend undergoing such procedures at a dermatology department of a specialized hospital or a licensed, reputable aesthetic clinic. Note that extraction may result in minor wounds or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation; therefore, proceed with caution and follow proper aftercare instructions.