Can you still get mumps after receiving the mumps vaccine?

The mumps vaccine generally provides protection against viral infection; however, mumps can also be caused by bacterial infection. Therefore, individuals who have received the mumps vaccine may still develop mumps. After receiving the mumps vaccine, patients should avoid close contact with individuals who have mumps to prevent transmission. When in contact with mumps patients, wearing a mask is recommended to reduce the risk of infection via respiratory droplets.