Is fasting required for a follow-up examination after an abortion?

Follow-up examinations after miscarriage do not require fasting. Typically, a color Doppler ultrasound is performed to check for retained tissue in the uterus; this ultrasound requires a full bladder. In some cases, serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels may also be measured during follow-up—this blood test likewise does not require fasting. The primary purpose of post-abortion follow-up is to assess uterine recovery; however, a full bladder is necessary for the ultrasound examination. Women should ensure timely hospital follow-up after abortion to evaluate uterine recovery. If recovery is incomplete, appropriate interventions can be initiated under medical guidance.

If bleeding following miscarriage is minimal, one week of rest is generally sufficient. However, if bleeding exceeds normal menstrual flow or is accompanied by abdominal pain, prompt medical evaluation is essential. Sexual intercourse must be avoided for one month after abortion. For those planning another pregnancy, it is advisable to wait three to six months. During recovery, strenuous physical activity and exposure to cold should be avoided. A nutritious, easily digestible diet—including chicken soup, fish soup, and pork rib soup—is recommended, while spicy and irritating foods should be avoided.