Is fasting required for a follow-up examination after an abortion?

Fasting is not required for post-abortion follow-up examinations. Typically, a color Doppler ultrasound is performed during the follow-up to assess for retained tissue; this ultrasound requires a full bladder. In some cases, serum β-hCG testing may also be ordered—this test likewise does not require fasting. The primary purpose of the post-abortion follow-up is to evaluate uterine recovery; however, patients must have a full bladder for the ultrasound examination. Women should strictly adhere to scheduled follow-up visits at the hospital after an abortion to timely assess uterine recovery. If recovery is suboptimal, appropriate interventions can be initiated under medical guidance.

If vaginal bleeding is minimal following abortion, one week of rest is generally sufficient. However, if bleeding exceeds normal menstrual flow or is accompanied by abdominal pain, prompt medical evaluation is essential. Sexual intercourse must be avoided for one month post-abortion. For those planning subsequent pregnancy, it is advisable to wait at least three to six months. During recovery, strenuous physical activity and exposure to cold should be avoided. A nutritious, easily digestible diet—including soups such as chicken soup, fish soup, and pork rib soup—is recommended. Spicy and irritating foods should be avoided.