What Are the Symptoms of “Confinement Illness”?
Jun 23, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Huiying
Introduction
After childbirth, the uterus has not yet returned to its normal state, and the body is extremely weak. If sexual intercourse occurs at this time, bacteria may take the opportunity to invade, leading to genital tract infections. The urethra is highly susceptible to infection; moreover, the bladder and ureteral muscles experience temporary relaxation postpartum, resulting in residual urine and reduced bladder defense capacity—thus increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.
In medical terms, “postpartum illness” (also known as “confinement illness”) refers to diseases that occur after childbirth or abortion due to external pathogenic factors or internal injuries—and which remain unresolved during the postpartum confinement period.
1. Genital tract infections
After delivery, the uterus has not yet fully recovered and the body is extremely weak. If sexual intercourse occurs at this time, bacteria may easily invade, leading to vulvitis, vaginitis, endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or perineal lacerations. Severe cases may progress to sepsis or hemorrhagic shock, endangering life.
2. Urinary tract infections
Women are particularly susceptible to urinary tract infections. Moreover, after childbirth, the bladder and ureters experience temporary muscular relaxation, resulting in residual urine and diminished bladder defense capacity—thus increasing the risk of cystitis and pyelonephritis. If treatment is delayed or inadequate, acute infections may become chronic; severe acute infections may even lead to sepsis.
3. Uterine prolapse
This condition arises when the uterine ligaments and muscles become overly relaxed due to excessive straining during labor or prolonged delivery, causing the uterus to shift position and descend along the vaginal axis. Affected women commonly experience a sensation of heaviness or dragging pain in the lower abdomen, or low back pain.
If women fail to adequately rest and recuperate during the postpartum confinement period—or are exposed to wind, cold, or cold water—they may gradually develop persistent, difficult-to-treat postpartum illnesses as they age. Early recognition of specific symptoms and their underlying causes is essential for effective, targeted treatment.
