Can adults contract mumps?

Many people are familiar with mumps, a condition known in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) as “zhā sāi” (literally “swollen cheeks”). Its most characteristic symptoms include swelling and pain in the parotid region, tenderness upon palpation, generalized malaise, fever, and loss of appetite. Because the parotid area becomes spontaneously painful, many patients fear eating due to severe discomfort.

Can adults develop mumps?

Yes, adults can contract mumps, although the incidence is relatively low; children and adolescents are the primary affected populations. Epidemic mumps predominantly occurs in densely populated settings—such as classrooms, kindergartens, and military barracks. It is a respiratory infectious disease caused by the mumps virus and spreads mainly via droplet transmission. Vaccination effectively prevents mumps. The hallmark clinical manifestation is parotid gland swelling. After entering the human body, the mumps virus may also invade the nervous system and other glands, leading to complications such as encephalitis, meningitis, pancreatitis, and orchitis. Although mumps can occur year-round, it peaks during winter and spring—particularly from February to May each year. Following infection, individuals typically develop long-lasting immunity, making recurrence extremely rare.

Dietary management for mumps patients should emphasize light, easily digestible foods. Acidic foods and fruits should be avoided, as they stimulate salivary secretion and thereby exacerbate parotid swelling and pain. Additionally, spicy and greasy foods, excessive alcohol consumption, strong tea and coffee, carbonated beverages, and raw or cold foods should all be avoided. Instead, patients should consume nutrient-rich, easily digestible foods—such as cereals. Oral hygiene must also be maintained: rinse the mouth after meals, brush teeth regularly, ensure adequate rest, and avoid excessive fatigue or late-night activities, which may worsen mumps symptoms.

Upon developing symptoms suggestive of mumps, patients should promptly seek medical evaluation and treatment to prevent disease progression. We hope this information has been helpful.