Best Treatment for Infantile Eczema

Eczema in infants may be triggered by exposure to allergens, excessively high indoor temperatures, or excessive moisture. In such cases, the skin may develop erythematous patches, papules, small vesicles, and erosions—accompanied by intense pruritus that the infant cannot tolerate. Therefore, prompt treatment is essential once eczema develops. So, what is the optimal treatment for infantile eczema?

Optimal Treatment for Infantile Eczema

The most effective approach to managing infantile eczema follows a holistic treatment principle, incorporating measures such as cold compresses and wet dressings—both of which help alleviate symptoms. Additionally, dietary considerations are crucial: infants should consume light, bland foods whenever possible. Equally important is meticulous skin care; maintaining skin hygiene remains the most common and critical component of eczema management in children. When eczema manifests only as edema, papules, and no exudation, calamine lotion may be applied topically.

If significant exudation is present, cold wet compresses using boric acid solution are recommended. Following compress application, zinc oxide oil may be applied locally to expedite symptom relief. During the acute phase—characterized primarily by erythema and papules—calamine lotion, topical corticosteroid creams, or gels are appropriate if no exudation is present. When substantial exudation occurs, cold wet compresses with boric acid solution or furazolidone solution should be used. After compress therapy, zinc oxide oil may be applied; if secondary infection is suspected, chloramphenicol–zinc oxide oil may be used topically.

Patients are advised to avoid spicy, stimulating foods and seafood. We hope this information proves helpful.