What ointment should be used for sunburn caused by ultraviolet radiation?

Sep 13, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wan
Introduction
Sunburn is primarily an allergic reaction that occurs after prolonged exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation. Available topical treatments include non-hormonal ointments and corticosteroid-containing ointments. It is important to maintain skin cleanliness and care, promptly use a sun umbrella when going outdoors to prevent UV damage, consume more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, and schedule regular follow-up visits at the hospital.

Sunburn is primarily an allergic reaction caused by prolonged exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation. Available topical treatments include non-hormonal ointments and corticosteroid-containing ointments.

1. Non-hormonal ointments

For mild sunburn on the face presenting with erythema, papules, and itching, non-hormonal ointments are recommended, such as zinc oxide ointment, Binghuang Fule ointment, or tacrolimus ointment. For sunburn on other body areas, promethazine hydrochloride cream or topical camphor cream may be used.

2. Corticosteroid-containing ointments

If there is localized erythema, swelling, or peeling, corticosteroid-containing ointments may be selected, such as desonide cream, mometasone furoate cream, or fluticasone propionate ointment. In more severe cases, potent corticosteroids like compound flumetasone cream may be considered.

Therefore, the choice of topical ointment should be based on the patient's specific skin condition. It is important to maintain proper skin cleanliness and care, develop healthy lifestyle habits, use umbrellas or other sun protection when outdoors to prevent UV damage, consume plenty of vitamin-rich vegetables and fruits, and schedule regular follow-up visits at the hospital.

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