The main transmission routes of bacterial dysentery
Bacterial dysentery mainly spreads through direct and indirect contact. After infection occurs, patients can use antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria and prevent the spread of inflammation.
The primary pathogen causing bacterial dysentery is Shigella bacteria. Once infected, patients excrete these bacteria in their feces and secretions. Transmission commonly occurs via direct contact—for example, becoming infected after touching Shigella bacteria and then eating without washing hands promptly. It can also spread indirectly, such as by contact with excreta from infected individuals or by drinking water contaminated with fecal matter.
After developing bacterial dysentery, drug therapy is the main treatment approach. Under a doctor's guidance, patients may take antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin or ceftriaxone to eradicate the causative bacteria and control further inflammatory progression. Additionally, symptomatic treatments can be provided based on the patient's clinical manifestations.