What are the key points of care for premature infants?
Oct 12, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xie Zixing
Introduction
Key points for caring for premature infants include maintaining warmth, feeding at regular intervals, and preventing infections. Premature babies have relatively low immunity and resistance, making them more susceptible to bacterial or viral attacks. When caring for a preterm baby, it is important to be patient and loving, ensure good indoor ventilation, and choose soft, breathable cotton clothing.
The key points of caring for premature infants include maintaining warmth, feeding at regular intervals, and preventing infections.
1. Maintain Warmth
Premature infants tend to have low body temperatures and poor ability to regulate their body temperature due to an underdeveloped thermoregulatory center. It is essential to keep the baby warm in daily care by maintaining room temperature between 24–28°C. Failure to adequately keep the baby warm over time may increase the risk of catching a cold.
2. Feed at Regular Intervals
The gastrointestinal system of a premature infant is not fully developed. When feeding formula, it's important to feed at consistent times and in appropriate amounts. Avoid feeding too quickly, as this may overload the infant's digestive system and lead to gastrointestinal problems.
3. Prevent Infections
Premature infants have relatively weak immune and defense systems, making them more vulnerable to bacterial or viral infections. Caregivers should be patient and loving when looking after the baby. Ensure good indoor ventilation, choose soft, breathable cotton clothing, and minimize the infant’s close contact with outside environments to reduce infection risks.
