What is the name of the medication used for cooling the anus?
Medications for rectal cooling are commonly known as antipyretic suppositories. Their use should be guided by a doctor according to the patient's symptoms, especially for children or elderly patients, who must be supervised by an adult during administration.
Rectal cooling medications are topical antipyretics typically inserted into the anus, providing a physical cooling effect. These medications are generally referred to as antipyretic suppositories. The main active ingredients in antipyretic suppositories include ibuprofen, acetaminophen (paracetamol), and diclofenac sodium. Since these are topical medications whose components are not absorbed by the liver, this method of fever reduction is relatively safe. When inserted into the anus, the suppository melts due to the body temperature in the rectum, allowing the medication to be absorbed through the rectal mucosa. This effectively reduces body temperature and provides antipyretic and analgesic effects, helping to relieve symptoms such as joint pain and muscle aches.
However, using antipyretic suppositories may also cause certain side effects. Excessive dosage could lead to electrolyte imbalances in the body and potentially cause harm. Therefore, the appropriate dosage should be selected based on the patient's individual condition. Before use, the anal area should be cleaned and any stool evacuated.