How long does it take for soft tissue injuries to heal, and how should they be treated?
Soft tissue injuries usually recover to normal condition within about three weeks. Treatment commonly involves rest with immobilization, physical therapy, and medication, as detailed below:
1. Medication: Under a doctor's guidance, patients may take oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and certain traditional Chinese medicines that promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. These medications help reduce inflammation and pain, alleviate discomfort at the injured site, and improve joint function.
2. Rest and Immobilization: Adequate rest with immobilization provides optimal conditions for soft tissue healing. It is also important to drink plenty of water and consume fruits and vegetables to ensure sufficient nutrition.
3. Physical Therapy: In the early stage, local cold application is recommended. Cold therapy helps stop bleeding, reduce swelling, and relieve pain. Ice packs are typically applied to the injured area and replaced every two minutes. After 48 hours, if there is no further increase in hematoma and pain has subsided, heat therapy may be considered.
For individuals suffering from soft tissue injuries, the most critical aspect is strict rest. Continued activity or overexertion can worsen the injury and delay recovery. Additionally, it is essential to avoid exposure to cold temperatures, as chilling may exacerbate symptoms.