Common symptoms of acute poisoning include
General symptoms of acute poisoning include nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. However, clinical manifestations vary significantly depending on the specific toxic substance involved.
Acute poisoning develops rapidly and may pose life-threatening risks, so prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential. Symptoms of poisoning may include dizziness, sweating, and nausea. As the condition worsens, patients may develop generalized convulsions, foaming at the mouth, and muscle rigidity. Diagnosis of poisoning includes both localization and etiological assessment. Localization diagnosis determines the affected organ systems based on clinical presentation and relevant auxiliary tests. Etiological diagnosis involves clarifying the patient’s exposure history, epidemiological background, disease onset, and progression. If a toxic substance has been ingested, gastric lavage or induced vomiting should be performed. For symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea, medications such as metoclopramide (for antiemesis), smectite powder, and scopolamine may be administered orally under medical supervision. In cases of coma, measures to stimulate consciousness may be necessary.
Vital signs must be closely monitored. If respiratory or cardiac arrest occurs, immediate resuscitation measures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and epinephrine administration should be initiated. In cases of shock, the underlying cause should be identified and appropriate treatment provided promptly.