Is myocarditis considered a serious illness?
Myocarditis is not considered a major disease, but if the condition is severe and develops into fulminant myocarditis, it is classified as a serious illness.
Myocarditis generally refers to a disease primarily characterized by localized or diffuse inflammatory lesions in the myocardium, with main symptoms including palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, and edema. Mild cases can recover early through improving physical fitness, ensuring adequate and balanced nutrition, and cooperating with medical care. However, fulminant myocarditis, which progresses rapidly and may present with extreme breathing difficulties, decreased blood pressure, and cold, clammy extremities, is regarded as a major disease. Management typically includes oxygen therapy, strict bed rest to control fluid volume and infusion rate, and anti-inflammatory medications.
It is recommended to avoid smoking and alcohol, maintain regular eating habits, consume nutritious, low-salt, low-fat foods, and rest in bed as much as possible to prevent worsening of the condition. If the disease progresses to fulminant myocarditis, prompt medical attention is essential.