How to cure rhinitis in a 15-year-old boy

Common types of rhinitis include acute rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, and atrophic rhinitis. Typical symptoms are nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. In cases of atrophic rhinitis, additional symptoms such as dryness of the nasal mucosa may also occur. For a 15-year-old adolescent, effective treatment and cure of rhinitis generally require different therapeutic approaches depending on the specific type.

1. Acute rhinitis: This condition may be triggered by factors such as cold exposure, vitamin deficiency, or infection with viruses like rhinovirus or influenza virus. Under medical guidance, patients may take anti-inflammatory medications such as penicillin capsules, erythromycin capsules, or roxithromycin capsules. Additionally, nasal drops such as oxymetazoline hydrochloride nasal solution, naphazoline hydrochloride nasal solution, or furamidine nasal solution can be used to reduce nasal mucosal congestion and relieve nasal obstruction.

2. Allergic rhinitis: Caused by inhaling allergens such as pollen or dust mites, this type requires avoidance of known allergens. Under medical supervision, corticosteroids (e.g., budesonide capsules) or antihistamines (e.g., loratadine capsules) may be used to alleviate allergic symptoms.

3. Atrophic rhinitis: This is a progressive degenerative condition characterized by atrophy of the nasal mucosa due to various underlying pathologies. Symptoms may include nasal congestion, crusting in the nasal cavity, dryness, and easy bleeding. As directed by a physician, medications such as compound menthol nasal solution or chlortetracycline eye ointment can be applied to maintain nasal moisture and reduce symptoms.

Rhinitis may also result from other causes, such as hormonal imbalances. It is recommended that a 15-year-old adolescent visit a hospital for comprehensive evaluation, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment.