What should heart failure patients pay attention to?

Dec 03, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Tian Hongbo

Introduction

Heart failure refers to the condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively. Patients with heart failure should pay attention to proper medication use, adopt a healthy lifestyle, and adjust their diet. Avoid taking medications that may worsen heart failure and take prescribed medications on time. Engage in appropriate physical activity, avoid alcohol and smoking, ensure sufficient sleep, create a good sleep environment, and maintain a positive mood. Reduce consumption of high-salt and high-fat foods, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.

Heart failure generally refers to the condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Patients with heart failure should pay attention to proper medication use, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and adjusting their diet.

1. Proper medication use: It is recommended to take medications accurately under a doctor's guidance and avoid drugs that may worsen heart failure. Additionally, medications should be taken on time; missing doses may lead to worsening of heart failure or even acute episodes.

2. Adopting a healthy lifestyle: Engage in appropriate and regular physical activity as permitted by one's physical condition. Avoid alcohol and smoking, ensure adequate sleep, create a good sleep environment, and maintain a positive mood, all of which help prevent the onset or progression of heart failure.

3. Adjusting diet: It is advisable to reduce intake of high-salt and high-fat foods in daily meals. For mild cases, daily salt intake should be limited to 2–3 grams. For moderate to severe cases, daily salt intake should not exceed 2 grams. It is recommended to consume nutritious foods, including fish and lean meats in moderation.

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What is chronic heart failure?

Under normal circumstances, chronic heart failure is a severe cardiovascular disease caused by long-term impairment of the heart's systolic and diastolic functions, leading to insufficient cardiac output that fails to meet the metabolic needs of tissues, and is accompanied by impaired venous blood return. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention at a hospital and undergo standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician.

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How many years can a person live with heart failure?

If patients have not received standardized treatment, or have severe cardiac structural abnormalities, recurrent acute exacerbations of heart failure with frequent episodes of symptoms such as dyspnea and lower limb edema, and complications including liver and kidney dysfunction, their physical tolerance progressively declines. In such cases, life expectancy is significantly shortened, requiring more aggressive interventions to improve prognosis.

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Can morphine be used for acute heart failure?

In general, whether morphine can be used in patients with acute heart failure should be determined based on the specific clinical condition. Patients should remain bedridden, preferably in a semi-recumbent position to reduce cardiac load. A light, low-salt diet is recommended, along with controlled fluid intake. Close monitoring of heart rate and urine output is essential, and any abnormalities should be promptly reported to the physician.