What is the white substance around the teeth?
Dec 05, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Guo Huijie
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, white substances around the teeth may be food debris, dental plaque, cavities, exposed dentin, or gum abscesses. If a patient naturally has large gaps between teeth, food particles can become trapped in these spaces after eating. The food debris may then ferment due to oral fungi. Patients can use mouthwash, dental floss, or similar methods to clean these areas.
Under normal circumstances, white substances around the teeth may be food debris, dental plaque, cavities, exposed dentin, or gingival abscesses. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Food Debris
If a patient naturally has relatively large gaps between teeth, food particles may remain trapped in these spaces after eating. These food residues can ferment due to oral fungi. Patients can clean them using mouthwash, dental floss, or similar methods.
2. Dental Plaque
If a patient does not maintain good oral hygiene, bacteria can proliferate and form dental plaque. This plaque adheres to the tooth surface and may calcify over time. Treatment under medical guidance may include medications such as compound boric acid solution, chlorhexidine solution, or cetylpyridinium chloride mouth rinse.
3. Cavities (Dental Caries)
Cavities are caused by bacteria on the tooth surface leading to the dissolution of tooth tissue. They may form white spots or patches around the teeth, indicating damage to the enamel. Maintaining proper oral hygiene is important; if symptoms are severe, prompt restorative treatment such as filling should be performed.
4. Exposed Dentin
Tooth enamel may wear down or become eroded, leading to exposed dentin. Dentin is typically white in color, so when enamel diminishes, the white portion of the dentin may become visible around the teeth. It is recommended to seek timely dental care and undergo fillings or other treatments as directed by a dentist.
5. Gingival Abscess
A gingival abscess can also cause white appearances around the teeth. Chronic apical inflammation may prevent pus from draining at the root tip, resulting in an abscess formation. Medications such as amoxicillin dispersible tablets, metronidazole tablets, or cefdinir tablets may be taken according to medical advice.
If discomfort is severe, prompt medical attention is recommended to avoid delaying treatment. It is advisable to maintain good oral hygiene and develop the habit of brushing teeth morning and night.
