What is the normal body temperature in °C for a child?
Dec 09, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Ma Yan
Introduction
A normal child's body temperature is 36–37°C when measured under the armpit, about 37°C when measured orally, and 36.5–37.5°C when measured rectally. Generally, if a child has a fever below 37.5°C, there is no need for excessive concern; physical methods such as applying wet compresses can help reduce the temperature. However, if the child's temperature exceeds 37.5°C, parents should seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's instructions for treatment.
A child's normal body temperature is 36–37°C when measured under the armpit, 37°C when measured orally, and 36.5–37.5°C when measured rectally.
1. Axillary (armpit) method
The normal range for axillary temperature measurement is 36–37°C. Place the sterilized mercury end of the thermometer in the child's armpit, ensure the upper arm presses tightly against the armpit, and maintain this position for at least 5 minutes.
2. Oral method
The normal oral temperature is 37°C. The child should hold the sterilized mercury end of the thermometer under the tongue for 3 minutes. This method is suitable for children over 6 years old who are conscious and cooperative.
3. Rectal method
The normal rectal temperature range is 36.5–37.5°C. Position the child on their side, gently insert the lubricated mercury end of a rectal thermometer 3–4 cm into the anus, and measure for 3–5 minutes. This method can be used for uncooperative or unconscious children.
In general, if a child has a fever below 37.5°C, there is usually no need for excessive concern. Physical cooling methods such as wet compresses are sufficient. However, if the child’s temperature exceeds 37.5°C, parents should seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment.
