What should be considered in the diet for multiple myeloma?
Dec 29, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Man
Introduction
The dietary principle for multiple myeloma is essentially cleanliness and hygiene, along with the inclusion of high-quality protein in the diet. These优质 proteins are primarily animal-based proteins, as patients with multiple myeloma are prone to kidney involvement, leading to myeloma-related kidney disease, elevated creatinine levels, and increased urinary protein. At such times, consuming plant proteins, such as legumes, may increase the burden on the kidneys.
Multiple myeloma is also a malignant tumor of the hematologic system, commonly known as cancer. What should be considered in the diet for multiple myeloma?
What dietary precautions should be taken for multiple myeloma?
The basic principle of diet for multiple myeloma is cleanliness and hygiene, along with the inclusion of high-quality proteins. These优质 proteins are primarily animal-based proteins, because multiple myeloma patients often develop kidney involvement, leading to myeloma-related kidney disease, elevated creatinine levels, and increased urinary protein. At such times, consuming plant proteins—such as legumes—can increase the burden on the kidneys. In addition to protein intake, it's important to supplement adequate vitamins and high-fiber foods, since some patients may experience constipation after chemotherapy. A high-fiber diet helps promote intestinal motility, improves bowel movements, and maintains regularity, which can be beneficial for upcoming chemotherapy cycles.
Common symptoms in patients with multiple myeloma include elevated blood calcium levels and impaired kidney function. Blood chemistry tests often reveal significantly increased serum calcium levels. Additionally, patients may develop kidney disease, manifested as positive urine protein and elevated creatinine. Most patients develop anemia during the course of the disease, which may lead to a series of issues such as pale complexion, memory decline, difficulty concentrating, and loss of appetite. Patients may also experience bone pain, primarily located in the lower back and chest areas, which typically worsens with physical activity.
Currently, there is no cure for multiple myeloma. Available treatments aim to control the disease progression and prolong survival as much as possible. Typical manifestations include bone pain, anemia, and renal insufficiency. Combination chemotherapy remains the primary treatment approach. For younger patients, autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation should be performed as soon as the condition is under control. We hope this information is helpful to you. Wishing you good health and happiness.
